Publications
Identification and Manipulation of Memory Engrams in the Hippocampus
Steve Ramirez, Susumu Tonegawa & Xu Liu (2014) Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Identification and Manipulation of Memory Engram Cells
Xu Liu, Steve Ramirez, Roger L. Redondo & Susumu Tonegawa (2014) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Bidirectional Switch of the Valence Associated with a Hippocampal Contextual Memory Engram
Roger L. Redondo, Joshua Kim, Autumn L. Arons, Steve Ramirez, Xu Liu & Susumu Tonegawa (2014) Letter
Inception of a False Memory by Optogenetic Manipulation of a Hippocampal Memory Engram
Xu Liu, Steve Ramirez & Susumu Tonegawa (2013) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
Creating a False Memory in the Hippocampus
Steve Ramirez, Xu Liu, Pei-Ann Lin, Junghyup Suh, Michele Pignatelli, Roger L. Redondo, Tomás J. Ryan & Susumu Tonegawa (2013) Science
Optogenetic Stimulation of a Hippocampal Engram Activates Fear Memory Recall
Xu Liu, Steve Ramirez, Petti T. Pang, Corey B. Puryear, Arvind Govindarajan, Karl Deisseroth & Susumu Tonegawa (2012) Letter